The International Baccalaureate® (IB) is a globally recognized educational program aimed at fostering intellectual, personal, emotional, and social development in students aged 16 to 19. The IB diploma program is known for its rigorous and comprehensive curriculum, designed to prepare students for higher education and beyond. It emphasizes international-mindedness, critical thinking, and a holistic approach to learning, encouraging students to become active, compassionate, and lifelong learners who understand the complexities of the world around them. The IB diploma is highly valued by universities worldwide for its academic rigor and the breadth of knowledge it imparts to students.
國際文憑®（IB）是一個全球認可的教育項目，旨在促進16至19歲學生的智力、個人、情感和社會發展。IB文憑課程以其嚴謹和全面的課程著稱，旨在為學生準備高等教育及未來的挑戰。該課程強調國際視野、批判性思維和整體學習方法，鼓勵學生成為積極、富有同情心的終身學習者，了解周圍世界的複雜性。IB文憑因其學術嚴謹性和廣泛的知識傳授而受到全球大學的高度重視。
The IB diploma program requires students to study six subjects across different disciplines, ensuring a balanced education. These subjects include one subject each from Groups 1 to 5, and one additional subject from either Group 3 or Group 6, ensuring breadth and depth in the curriculum. Group 1 consists of studies in language and literature (e.g., Language A: Literature or Language A: Language and Literature). Group 2 focuses on language acquisition (e.g., Language B or Language ab initio). Group 3 covers individuals and societies (e.g., History, Economics, or Psychology). Group 4 involves experimental sciences (e.g., Biology, Chemistry, or Physics). Group 5 includes mathematics (e.g., Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches or Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation). Group 6 offers electives in the arts or other interdisciplinary subjects (e.g., Visual Arts, Music, or Computer Science). In addition to these six subjects, students must also complete the Theory of Knowledge (TOK) course, participate in Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS) activities, and write an Extended Essay (EE) of up to 4,000 words.
IB文憑課程要求學生學習六個不同學科的科目，確保教育的平衡性。這些科目包括從第1組到第5組中的各一科，以及第3組或第6組中的一門額外科目，確保課程的廣度和深度。第1組包括語言與文學的研究（例如：A語言：文學或語言，A語言：語言和文學）。第2組著重於語言吸收（例如：B語言或初學語言）。第3組涵蓋個人與社會學科（例如：歷史、經濟或心理學）。第4組涉及實驗科學（例如：生物、化學或物理）。第5組包括數學（例如：數學：分析與方法或數學：應用與詮釋）。第6組提供藝術或其他跨學科的選修課（例如：視覺藝術、音樂或電腦科學）。除了這六門科目外，學生還必須完成知識理論（TOK）課程、參與創意、行動與服務（CAS）活動，並撰寫一篇最多4000字的拓展論文（EE）。
The IB grading system is criterion-referenced, meaning student performance is measured against set standards rather than against the performance of other students. Each IB subject is graded on a scale of 1 to 7, with 7 being the highest. The overall IB diploma score ranges from 0 to 45 points, calculated by combining scores from the six subjects and the additional components (TOK and EE), with a maximum of 3 additional points possible. A score of at least 24 points is required to pass the IB diploma, while scores of 30 or above are typically considered strong performances. The grading system ensures that students receive a detailed evaluation of their academic abilities and achievements, providing universities and employers with a clear understanding of their capabilities and potential.
IB評分系統是按標準參照的，意味著學生的表現是根據設定的標準來衡量，而不是與其他學生的表現相比較。每門IB科目的評分範圍是1到7分，7分為最高。IB文憑的總分範圍是0到45分，這是通過六門科目的分數和附加部分（TOK和EE）的分數相加計算得出的，最多可獲得3分的附加分。通過IB文憑需要至少24分，而30分或以上的分數通常被認為是出色的表現。評分系統確保學生獲得對其學術能力和成就的詳細評估，使大學和雇主能夠清楚地了解他們的能力和潛力。
